Why Intercoms?

Intercom solutions are a vital part of any modern city infrastructure, filling the gap between public and security establishments. They introduce an extra security level and can be easily added on top of almost any existing “concrete jungle” ecosystem. Panic buttons, SOS stations on the roads and in the tunnels, information points in airports, stadiums, and schools — these are just a few examples of COMMEND’s applications. Over the years, numerous customers have deployed their solution platform in different environments. Wherever reaction speed and flexibility are called for, COMMEND is there to serve people.

With incorporated intercom support, a plain CCTV server becomes something bigger. This symbiosis is welcome by such CCTV consumers as municipalities, law enforcement, and any other types of high-security establishments. Without much effort, they procure a carefully orchestrated ensemble — rather than just a promiscuous collection of servers. The desired behavior of the system is set up once and then enjoyed profusely.

A Case Study

It all starts when an intercom call comes in: CORTROL server gets that call, too. At that point, an event appears in the CORTROL server. Depending on the use case, different automated scenarios can be carried out — with or without human interaction. Some of the functions are already in the CORTROL core, and others are programmed in the CORTROL Event & Action (E&A) Configurator.

While intercom facilities may not always provide a direct video communication channel, a two-way audio flow is often enough. Moreover, audio-only communication requires much less bandwidth and is, therefore, more stable. If required, video surveillance kicks in promptly, offering its versatile features ranging from simple recording to miscellaneous alert chains and complicated analytics.

AUDIO PLUS VIDEO EQUALS FLEXIBILITY

GANZ CORTROL can record the intercom call independently — in its own channel — with a sound wave visualization instead of a real video stream. Alternatively, the intercom audio track can overlay video from any other existing video camera, or even multiple cameras. The latter is achieved by using the intercom channel as an external audio source for the target video channels. Thus, relevant cameras — presumably, those overlooking the emergency station scene — get a proper audio track instead of distant sounds and hardly audible speech. Intercom settings in CORTROL allow defining a time shift to help achieve lip synchronization so that such footage can be later used in court.

Association of intercom audio with video channels works for both live and playback. This means you can replay the recorded audio track at any point later, either as an independent recording or in association with the camera(s) looking at the intercom station. You can set the audio recording to constant and make intercom events trigger the recording start and end for CCTV cameras. Also, an extra option could be to ask the operators for comments after the call is over. The supervisor can then easily search for commented bookmarks from any GANZ CORTROL Client workstation.

“RING RING” – WHO’S CALLING?

This point is crucial for the control center staff. The main console operators, working with both CCTV and intercom systems, need to see who is calling on the intercom. When they answer another call, a monitor driven by GANZ CORTROL automatically displays the camera — or multiple cameras — that are overlooking the target emergency station. To prevent the operator from being distracted, the display is then cleared. An empty screen replaces any previously shown video channels when there are no ongoing intercom calls.

Such monitors are a part of the CORTROL Global video wall, and the automation is possible thanks to special video wall actions for the live video and instant playback popup. But, apart from this, other types of actions can complement your scenario.

E&A conditions help build more complicated arrangements, too. For instance, intercom events let CORTROL know which place the call was answered. Based on that, CORTROL will pop up the video on a specific video wall screen.

CUSTOMIZING THE SOLUTION

GANZ CORTROL E&A suite grants great flexibility. There is much more to it than just video popup. Other objects can pop up just as easily: this includes maps and channel layouts, the latter being a pre-defined collection of cameras. If there are multiple operators’ consoles, and calls are diverted from one place to another, you can condition E&A rules so that the video pops up exactly where the intercom was answered.

What if the cameras in question are speed domes? Before sending their streams to the video wall, you can ensure they go the required PTZ preset. One speed dome can then cover a larger area — perhaps, even with multiple intercom stations. And, while there is no active intercom call, the dome can go on a PTZ tour, which will be automatically resumed after the call is over.

When intercoms are used in critical locations, early crime detection and prevention is a must. Thanks to GANZ CORTROL integration with Louroe Electronics, shooting detection can be now a part of any CCTV solution.

Traditionally, GANZ CORTROL empowers you to control all kinds of gate equipment. Barriers, bollards, gates and doors, opened and closed, locked, lifted or lowered, either automatically or with some human interaction. For instance, the operator can verify the person’s identity and grant access to someone requesting entry over the intercom.

Another tiny yet useful element of E&A is delay timers. You can add them on top of any rule to postpone the resulting action or action chain. Thus, before executing the action there is enough time for CORTROL to check all stipulating conditions. Also, delay timers help define for how long a certain condition will be active: an important point when you need to avoid multiple triggering.

Setup

Supposing you already have a running COMMEND system with VirtuoSIS servers, and hardware and software intercom terminals, what exactly do you need to make it all work in GANZ CORTROL ?

The short answer is: add VirtuoSIS servers as devices, set up intercom terminals as their channels, then set up desired events and action, sit back and enjoy. Let us scrutinize this procedure thoroughly.

DEVICES AND CHANNELS

Each COMMEND server is a separate device in the CORTROL configuration. Depending on the site layout, the number of channels may range from just 1 and up to 128. Channels represent intercom terminals: hardware or software, Windows-based or mobile apps on iOS and Android, any supported type.

Once you have added COMMEND subscribers into GANZ CORTROL configuration, adjust their channel settings. This step is particularly important as there are no default or automatic settings here. Each channel corresponds to one intercom terminal: you will need to enter its IP address, incoming call numbers, and other relevant settings.

• Connection: current connection status
• Call numbers: incoming call numbers that will trigger audio and VCA events on the CORTROL server
• Local RTP port: local CORTROL port to accept incoming audio data
• Remote address: remote host, from which CORTROL will accept the calls (leave the field empty to allow any)
• Time shift: the difference between Commend server’s and CORTROL server’s time in milliseconds, adjust if necessary
• Visualize audio: enable for CORTROL to generate a sound wave visualization as a “dummy” video stream for the call recording
• Multicast address: as defined on the Commend server side

CONSTANT RECORDING

Next, turn ON continuous recording for the target channels. Generally, there are two approaches, as mentioned above:

• If you have enabled visualization in the audio channel properties, you can simply assign the continuous recording configuration to the intercom channel. CORTROL will then emulate video recording and you will get a colorful picture accompanying the sound track in both live and playback.
• Associate intercom audio with another channel(s) so that they appear together everywhere.

In order to go for the second option, simply open your video channel’s properties and choose External audio source on the Audio tab. An additional field will allow you to choose the intercom channel to serve as the audio source. All you have to do is enable continuous recording for the target camera.

EVENTS? ACTIONS!

Once someone calls the intercom, the related channel pops up in the Commend monitor software. CORTROL Event & Action manager can use this information, too, and do its own popups, as well as any other actions of your choice.

In the E&A Configurator, there are four VCA type events from every intercom channel. Camera popup on the main/preview monitor designates the beginning of the call. Respectively, when either monitor is cleared, GANZ CORTROL regards it as the end of the call.

You can use these events in different scenarios. For example:

• when the call starts, make a speed dome overlook the intercom station (action: Go to preset) and pop it up on the GANZ CORTROL video wall (action: Object popup)
• after the call ends, ask the operator to enter a note regarding the call and add it as a bookmark to both intercom and speed dome archive tracks (action: Create bookmark, with the Request user description option enabled)

AND OFF YOU GO

To verify the scenario, open your GANZ CORTROL Client application and try making an intercom call via Commend software. You can also use the Test button in CORTROL Console’s E&A section if you do not wish to wait for an actual call to happen.

And a few more tips before you go:

• Use the speaker overlay icon in CORTROL Client while in live/playback to listen to the audio.
• Put the intercom markers onto interactive maps to facilitate the operators’ work.
• Add conditions to your E&A rules to cover more complex scenarios. For example, use face recognition to confirm the caller’s ID.